Structure Optimization of Ladle Bottom Based on Finite Element Method

Ladle is an important container in metallurgy industry, and its lifetime is very important for the natural production of enterprise. The stand or fall of refractory lining of ladle decides its lifetime, yet thermal stress is the direct reason of causing refractory lining breakage. In this paper the structure of ladle mainly by changing the structure of bottom with finite element method is designed, and three scheme models are put forward. By analyzing and comparing stress field of the three ladle models, finally an optimization scheme is put forward. The experiment results indicate that the lifetime of ladle gains obvious increasement, and the rationality and practicability of the scheme have been proved. The method is feasible to improve ladle’s lifetime.